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The Top COVID-19 Hot Spots in the U.S._我的网站

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一 |     专题:《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七次缔约方大会  新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务,助力上市公司传播ESG理念,提升ESG可持续发展表现。    

The U.S. tallied about 15,000 reported hospitalizations of people with COVID-19 over the seven days ending Aug. 19. Though a far cry from previous totals during the pandemic, that’s a 19% increase from the week prior, continuing a climb that started at the end of June after hospitalizations reached a recent weekly low point of approximately 6,300.
Relative to population, the latest tally equates to 4.5 people per 100,000 admitted to the hospital. By state, Hawaii and Florida saw the highest rates of new COVID-19 hospitalizations, at 9.8 and 9.7 per 100,000, respectively – more than twice the national rate. Louisiana (6.6), Alabama (6.5) and Mississippi (6.5) had the next-highest rates.
Among patients visiting emergency departments, 1.9% were diagnosed with COVID-19 nationally. Hawaii and the southeastern states of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama and Louisiana saw shares higher than 3%.
Seven counties were described by the CDC as having a “high” level of COVID-19 hospital admissions, with rates of 20 per 100,000 or higher. Several counties in Mississippi – Noxubee, Lowndes, and Clay – as well as Lamar County, Alabama, were reported to have seen 26.4 new hospitalizations per 100,000 people. Another 117 counties were said to have a “medium” level of COVID-19 hospital admissions – with rates between 10.0 and 19.9 per 100,000 people.
Notably, the CDC’s county hospital admission figures are calculated at the Health Service Area level, which can span multiple counties. This means counties within the same HSA will share the same admission rates in the data.
The counties with the highest rates of COVID-19 hospital admissions per 100,000 people were:
        
  1. Lamar County, Alabama - 26.4
  2.     
  3. Clay County, Mississippi - 26.4
  4.     
  5. Lowndes County, Mississippi - 26.4
  6.     
  7. Noxubee County, Mississippi - 26.4
  8.     
  9. Fisher County, Texas - 25.8
  10.     
  11. Mitchell County, Texas - 25.8
  12.     
  13. Nolan County, Texas - 25.8
  14.     
  15. Jefferson County, Georgia - 19.6
  16.     
  17. Washington County, Georgia - 19.6
  18.     
  19. Claiborne Parish, Louisiana - 19.1
  20.     
  21. Fillmore County, Nebraska - 19.1
  22.     
  23. Thayer County, Nebraska - 19.1
  24.     
  25. Stevens County, Kansas - 18.2
  26.     
  27. Furnas County, Nebraska - 17.6
  28.     
  29. Harlan County, Nebraska - 17.6
  30.     
  31. Phelps County, Nebraska -  17.6 
  32.     
  33. Rutland County, Vermont - 17.2
  34.     
  35. Foard County, Texas - 16.8 
  36.     
  37. Hardeman County, Texas - 16.8
  38.     
  39. Wilbarger County, Texas - 16.8
  40.     
Because hospitalization rates are calculated per 100,000 people, it’s worth noting that even a relatively small number of hospitalizations in a small community can lead to a higher hospitalization rate.
Other measures also can give a sense of the current state of COVID-19. Though the CDC has ceased publishing a "community level" metric that incorporated COVID-19 case rates and hospital admissions – as well as the average percentage of hospital beds occupied by COVID-19 patients – health departments can submit the results of their sampling of wastewater for the virus to the CDC via the National Wastewater Surveillance System.
Since the U.S. passed 1 million cumulative deaths tied to COVID-19 in the spring of 2022, more than 138,000 additional people have died in connection with the disease, according to provisional data from the CDC.
While the latest tallies are down from a recent peak of about 3,900 deaths in a week in January – and well below the maximum peak of around 26,000 deaths per week in early 2021 – data indicates hundreds of people have died in connection with COVID-19 of late. Maryland and Florida each saw 3.4% of their total deaths attributed to COVID-19 during the week ending Aug. 19, doubling the national percentage.

二 | 点击查看【ESG评级中心服务手册】  新浪财经 张傲/发自乌兰巴托  《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十七届缔约方大会(COP17)于8月17日至28日在蒙古国乌兰巴托举办。

三 | 大会期间,联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)土地权属团队负责人、高级土地权属事务官沃德·安西尤(Ward Anseeuw)对话新浪财经时表示,牧区治理不应走土地私有化和个体确权的老路,而应以集体权利为核心,允许同一块土地在不同时间、不同用途下,由不同主体灵活使用。  安西尤指出,牧民流动性强,土地由集体共同使用。因此,管理制度应尊重牧民祖辈相传的集体权利和使用习惯,不宜照搬普遍采用的土地登记办法。普遍采用的办法要求将每块地登记到个人名下,但牧区土地在多数情况下并不属于某一个人,因此并不适用。

四 |   安西尤认为,要改变这种以个人登记为核心的做法,需要做到两点。第一,不能只承认个人,而要承认牧民集体对土地的权利,尊重他们祖辈相传的放牧和使用习惯。第二,不能只保护“这块地归谁所有”这一种权利,还要保护放牧、通行、采集等多种权利。他引用“权利束”(bundle of rights)概念说明,土地上的权利并非单一,而是多种权利并存。因此,保护土地权利时要更灵活,既要考虑牧民、农户等不同群体,也要考虑不同的权利类型。  安西尤举例说,在蒙古,大约从五月到九月可以放牧,但一年中的其他时间,同一片土地可能会有其他用途,也可能由不同的人来使用。

五 | 在非洲热带地区也是如此:某些季节土地用于放牧,其他季节同一片土地可能被围起来用作农田,禁止牲畜进入,之后又重新开放。也就是说,不同的人可以在一年中的不同时间,对同一块土地享有不同的权利。  在安西尤看来,牧区土地制度不应只问“这块地归谁”,而要承认集体权利和多种使用权,并根据不同季节、不同用途灵活安排。

六 | 这才是更适合牧区的可持续土地管理方式。  新浪财经ESG评级中心简介  新浪财经ESG评级中心是业内首个中文ESG专业资讯和评级聚合平台,致力于宣传和推广可持续发展,责任投资,与ESG(环境、社会和公司治理)价值理念,传播ESG的企业实践行动和榜样力量,推动中国ESG事业的发展,促进中国ESG评估标准的建立和企业评级的提升。  依托ESG评级中心,新浪财经发布多只ESG创新指数,为关注企业ESG表现的投资者提供更多选择。同时,新浪财经成立中国ESG领导者组织论坛,携手中国ESG领导企业和合作伙伴,通过环境、社会和公司治理理念,推动建立适合中国时代特征的ESG评价标准体系,促进中国资产管理行业ESG投资发展。责任编辑:王进和。

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